Guns in Finland
Yesterday's school shooting
in Finland are interesting to look at from an American
perspective, considering that the United States has an extensive recent
history with school shootings
and gun control is such a controversial issue in the US. Finland
provides an interesting illustration, when compared to its European
neighbors, of the possible links between the availability of guns and
the frequency of gun crime.
In the US, gun control advocates often point to Europe as an example of an area where it is much harder to get a gun,
and conversely there is much less gun crime. This is generally true, in
the UK for instance even the police don't carry guns - and I saw first hand how rare and serious crimes involving guns are when I saw the police response to my getting mugged in January.
But
there is one major exception to the restrive gun laws in Europe, and
that is Finland. In Finland it is actually quite easy to get a gun, and
owning one is very popular. There are 1.6 million firearms in private
hands in Finland, and the minimum age for owning one is only 15. Only
the US and Yemen have higher civilian gun ownership.
Now after
yesterday's shooting, which closely followed another horrific school
shooting in Finland in the past year, the country's prime minister has
called for gun laws to be tightened. Matti Vanhanen said today that
Finland should consider banning private handguns.
"In terms of
handguns that can easily be carried about, we have to think about
whether they should be available for private people," Vanhanen said.
"In my opinion, they belong on shooting ranges."
Eleven
students died in yesterday's shooting, and nine died in a similiar
shooting in the town of Tuusula. Both of the gunmen had valid licenses
for owning a gun, and both were young men who had posted videos
on youtube with their weapons before the shooting. After last year's
attack the Finnish government said it would consider changing the gun
ownership laws, but no change was ever made.
School shootings
haven't been very common in Europe, but they have occured. Outside of
Finland there have been only two major ones. There was one in Scotland
in 1996 that preceded the Columbine shootings, and another one in
Germany in 2002. Though Finland has had several school shootings, gun
crime in the country is relatively rare (although crime in general in
Finland is rare). According to goverment figures, 14 percent of
homicides in Finland involve a firearm.
Like the United States,
Finland has a long and deep connection with hunting and personal gun
ownership. But unlike the United States, there is no way of
interpreting Finland's constitution as guaranteeing the right to gun
ownership, and there is no powerful gun lobby. It could be that having
these two shootings so close to one another could be the catalyst.