"The End of New Labour"
By GulfStreamBlues on Friday, May 23 2008, 13:39 - Permalink
As
much as the London mayoral election was heralded as a sign of impending
doom for Gordon Brown, yesterday’s UK by-election (an election between
major polls in a small area) result in Crewe will certainly now
overshadow it. The crushing defeat of Labour saw a massive 17.6 percent
swing away from Labour toward the Tories, much more than had been
predicted by any pollster I know of. It’s safe to say the Tories
expected to win, but they probably never dreamed they would win by this
much.
This morning the Conservatives are basking in their
triumph with some aggressive and confident talk from Tory leader David
Cameron, who is heralding this victory as “the end of New Labour.” If a
17.6 percent swing were to be replicated in the next general election,
it would be enough to hand over the government to the Tories.
Cameron
may be indulging in a bit of overconfidence. After all, this election
was more about working class voters punishing Brown for his recent
abolition of the 10 percent tax rate than it was about their
wholehearted embrace of the Tories. The district of Crewe and Nantwich
has been solid Labour territory for decades, and while they may have
wanted to send a message of dissatisfaction with Gordon Brown in this
by-election, that doesn’t necessarily mean such working class voters
would want to hand the government over to the Tories in a general
election. The message to Labour from the working class may just be
“don’t take us for granted.”
But at the same time, this Crewe
by-election may just reflect the “sea change” Cameron is going on about
this morning. New Labour - the governing philosophy devised by Brown
and Tony Blair in the early ‘90s that pulled the party toward the
centre and abandoned much of its socialist worker-friendly ideology –
may have run out of steam. Is it possible that all along, the
philosophy behind New Labour required a personality like Tony Blair to
sell it? Or has New Labour’s governing philosophy become so
indiscernible from the Tory platform that voters increasingly can’t see
the difference? Labour’s attempts to tar the Conservative candidate in
Crewe as a ‘Tory toff in a top hat’ may have backfired miserably not
because class warfare doesn’t work anymore, but because Labour’s claim
to be representing the concerns of working class voters rang hollow for
the voters of Crewe as the struggle with home foreclosures, rising
petrol prices and stagnant wages.
Interestingly,
one can see direct parallels to what’s going on in the UK in the US
presidential election across the pond. Blair modelled much of his 1997
campaign on what Bill Clinton had done with the “New Democrats,” a
similar ‘pulling to the centre’ of the Democratic Party led by the
Brookings Institute. New Labour and the New Democrats rose together,
and now they could be falling together as well. One only needs to look
at Hillary Clinton’s now inevitable defeat in the Democratic
presidential primary. The New Democrat philosophy doesn’t seem to have
the same resonance with voters as it used to. The movement was largely
formed by Democrats who were frustrated by the left wing of their party
persistently objecting to free trade agreements. Yet in this
presidential campaign, NAFTA has been a dirty word, and one of the
biggest problems for the Hillary campaign has been that voters don’t
believe her when she says she opposed it all along while her husband
championed it.
The times, they are a-changin’
The
key difference is that in the US, there is a popular and
well-positioned person to take the mantle from the Brookings institute
crowd. The ‘philosophy’ around Barack Obama and his advisors is often
described as ‘post-partisan,’ a new model of looking at politics that
eschews traditional alignments and divisions and approaches issues with
a more logical non-biased approach. Of course this could all just be
rhetoric, and as of yet it’s hard to discern what this new philosophy
guiding the Democratic party would be.
But at least it’s there.
In the UK, there is no person and no governing philosophy to take the
reigns from the Blair-Brown New Labour regime that has ruled the party
for a dozen years. If Labour were to dump Brown as their leader,
there’s no obvious person to take his place. And UK politics has
entered such a rut that there seems to be little in the way of new
ideas being generated by any party. Voters aren’t happy with Gordon
Brown and Labour, but they don’t much care for Cameron and the Tories
either. And the Liberal Democrats don’t seem likely to hop out of their
perpetual third party status any time soon. Clearly, one of these
parties needs a Barack Obama, and fast.
Incidentally, Hillary
Clinton remains incredibly popular among Brits. In fact in an informal
poll conducted at the beginning of the primaries, the UK was the only
European country that preferred that Clinton win the Democratic primary
race. Anecdotally I can confirm this. I haven’t met a single British
person who wants Obama to win. This can probably be explained by the
fact that they don’t know Obama and they yearn for a return to the
Clinton years, when Anglo-American relations were at their most sunny.
But perhaps if they look at it in this light, that Democratic voters
are tired of the New Democrats in the same way that Labour voters are
tired of New Labour, the impending Obama victory might make more sense
to them.
Comments
"I haven’t met a single British person who wants Obama to win."
Um, maybe you should try a little harder..