BoJo, the Tories and Europe
By GulfStreamBlues on Friday, May 16 2008, 19:44 - Permalink
It's
been an intense couple of weeks in British politics. Following the
devastating blow dealt to the Labour party in the May 1 local
elections, the government seems to be in a full panic. And many outside
the country are watching with apprehension, waiting to see if things
calm down.
On Wednesday, Gordon Brown unveiled a preview of the Queen's speech (the British equivalent of the US State of the Union), which contained a hodgepodge of drastic new bills designed to rescue Brown's seemingly doomed government. All except the most blatantly pro-Labour media outlets are sceptical about whether the initiatives, which increasingly seem to be going after the votes of Middle England (the more conservative ‘heartland’ of the country), will work. A perfect storm seems to have gathered over Westminster, and the buzzards are already circling. In order for Labour to stay in power, does Brown have to go?
To be fair, much of the discord isn't Gordon Brown's
fault but is rather a set of unlucky circumstances. When Tony Blair
stepped down as prime minister in June 2007 and Gordon Brown stepped
into his place, he inherited a Labour government already deeply
unpopular because of the Iraq War. Though he enjoyed a brief honeymoon
period, things quickly went sour. People around him hedged about
whether or not he was going to call an election in September, and when
he eventually didn’t it started the ball rolling downhill. Brown’s
public image became that of a ditherer, and he hasn’t been able to
shake it. Then came a series of financing scandals, nothing even
remotely serious or directly related to Brown, but their sheer number
generated day after day of bad headlines for the government. Then came
the global credit crisis, a conflict with Labour backbenchers over a
change to the lowest tax bracket, and inconsistencies with the Labour
government in Scotland. All this led up to the local elections on May
1st, in which Labour was absolutely clobbered. The party is now polling
at the lowest point in its history, and many are calling for Gordon
Brown’s head. Earlier this week Labour MP Frank Field was the first to
publicly say that he thinks Brown should exit before the election is
called. The governing party can call the election any time it wants
before 2010.
Wednesday’s Queen’s Speech revelations seemed to signal that Brown is making a mad dash back to Blairism.
In fact that package of reforms to hospitals, schools, police and
welfare seemed to be straight out of Blair’s New Labour playbook. But
will it be enough to save Brown’s hide?
BoJo the Clown
The
highest-profile Labour loss on May 1 was that of Ken Livingstone, the
only mayor London has ever known since the position was creating in
2000. He was defeated by Conservative Boris Johnson, a colourful
character and former journalist whose past writings, including some
that could be considered racist, have made him unpopular with the
city’s minorities. He’s also considered a bit of a joke; he has a
history of making verbal gaffes, and there are many who are predicting
he may actually end up hurting the Tories by the time of the next
election because he will have made some high-profile embarrassing
misjudgement in his personal or political life.
BoJo ran as the
consummate populist, running on a platform of getting rid of minority
commissions, combating illegal immigration and taking a hard line on
crime. One of his most prominent campaign issues was that he would get
rid of the bendy buses, two-bus long vehicles that replaced double
decker buses on some routes in central London. Though these types of
buses are used in just about every other major city in the world, the
Brits have been strangely horrified by them and have demanded that they
bring back the double-deckers. There were numerous media reports
claiming that these new menaces were killing dozens of cyclists and
pedestrians on the roads, and they’ve drilled that impression into
Londoners’ heads. Of course, the reality is that the bendy buses have
killed no one. The studies the media have cited about the increased
risk they pose to pedestrians and cyclists have been deeply flawed,
because they compare the bendy bus routes, which are in the more
crowded central London, to all other bus routes, which operate around
the whole city and in less crowded areas. But don’t tell a British
person that, the bendy buses are not popular here.
One of
Boris’s first acts after becoming mayor was to ban drinking alcohol on
the buses and tube, which he claims is somehow the cause of antisocial
behaviour on public transport. It’s a bizarre connection to make
considering the people on the bus or tube who are causing trouble are
most likely already drunk when they get on. I’ve certainly never seen
anyone who was drinking on the bus or tube causing trouble. But beyond
that, he’s instituted the change without giving London transport any
way of enforcing it. So in the end the new rule will probably end up
being a bit of a joke.
Beyond these ‘quality of life’ issues
it’s difficult to predict what BoJo has in store for London. But one
thing was made clear by the headlines on the continent after his
election: Boris is not popular in Europe. France’s Le Monde
proclaimed, "after Italy, Britain" turns to the right, comparing Boris
to Rome’s new fascist mayor (an absurd comparison), and Spain’s El Pais
fretted that Johnson’s win meant that a Tory win in the next general
election is all but inevitable. Of course there is good reason why BoJo
is unpopular in Europe. While working as the Brussels correspondent for
The Telegraph he was
absolutely brutal in his coverage of the EU. In fact in one of his
final columns for the paper he even took credit for causing ‘Europe’s downfall’ because of his critical reporting.
Waiting for a Tory Britain
Of
course the London mayor’s opinions about the EU are probably not all
that consequential to the continent, but BoJo’s Euroscepticism is
shared by a vast swathe of his party. Many in Brussels fear that BoJo’s
election means a Tory win in 2009 is assured, and this could lead to a
Britain even more unfriendly to the EU than it is already.
But
it’s unclear how big of an issue Europe will be in the upcoming
election. Brown himself is very much not the Europhile his predecessor
Tony Blair was, so the election can hardly be phrased as a ‘pro-Europe’
or ‘anti-Europe’ referendum. Cameron would certainly not want Europe to
be one of the main issues in the Campaign because he would be forced to
address the inconsistency between Tory rhetoric and the reality of the
Tory platform on the EU. Having Europe insert its head into the
election would probably force Cameron to make promises he can’t keep.
At the same time it may be to Labour’s advantage to bring Europe center
stage in the election to put the Tories in that awkward position and to
revive the old conflicts within the party over whether Britain should
or should not be in the EU.
In any case, the conventional wisdom
seems to be that Brown cannot ride out this storm, and that either
Labour will have to change its leadership before the next election or
Cameron will be the next PM. Either way, the turbulence occurring on
the British political landscape will have a profound impact on the
country’s relations both with the EU and the United States. The
Conservative party has been basically defunct since 1993. The fact that
it is now rising from the ashes is something the rest of Europe will be
watching with keen interest.
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